Many transnational issues are interconnected. The structural limitations that impede progress on one likely affect many others. What are these issues? What is the history of our attempts to address them as a global community? What are the treaties and institutions that have been created to make collective action possible? And, what are the pathways to resolution for the philanthropic community?
4.1 The Climate
4.2 Tropical Deforestation, the Amazon and the Global Water Cycle
4.3 The Ocean
4.4 Global Environmental Governance
4.5 Preventing International Conflict
4.6 No Safe Haven for War Criminals
4.7 Strengthening Nuclear Governance
4.8 Inequality and the Need for Global Taxation
4.9 Grand Corruption, Illicit Trade, Money Laundering, Financial Offshoring, and Corporate Accountability
4.10 AI Governance
4.11 Pandemic Prevention and Bioweapons
4.12 Refugees
4.13 Governance of Outer Space Activities